Voltage Divider Calculator

Calculate the output voltage of a voltage divider circuit using two resistors. Enter the input voltage and resistor values to find the divided output voltage.

Voltage Divider Circuit

    Vin โ”€โ”€โ”ฌโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€ R1 โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”ฌโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€ GND
          โ”‚            โ”‚
          โ”‚            โ”œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€ Vout
          โ”‚            โ”‚
          โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€ R2 โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜
                    

โšก Ohm's Law Calculator โ€“ Instantly Calculate Voltage, Current & Resistance

Whether you're a student, electrician, hobbyist, or engineer, understanding Ohm's Law is essential for working with electrical circuits. It's one of the most fundamental principles in electronics, allowing you to easily calculate voltage, current, or resistance when two of the three values are known.

Our Ohm's Law Calculator makes this process effortless. Instead of doing manual math, you can enter any two values and get instant, accurate results.

๐Ÿง  What Is Ohm's Law?

Ohm's Law is a simple equation that shows the relationship between voltage (V), current (I), and resistance (R) in an electrical circuit:

๐‘‰ = ๐ผ ร— ๐‘…

Where:

  • ๐‘‰ = Voltage (in volts, V)
  • ๐ผ = Current (in amperes, A)
  • ๐‘… = Resistance (in ohms, ฮฉ)

Using this formula, you can rearrange it to solve for any unknown value:

To find Current:

๐ผ = ๐‘‰ / ๐‘…

To find Resistance:

๐‘… = ๐‘‰ / ๐ผ

This simple law forms the foundation of all electrical calculations.

โšก Why Ohm's Law Is Important

Ohm's Law is used in almost every electrical application:

  • โš™๏ธ Designing circuits and selecting correct components
  • ๐Ÿงฐ Troubleshooting faulty wiring or devices
  • ๐Ÿ’ก Calculating safe current levels to prevent overheating
  • ๐Ÿ”Œ Understanding energy usage in appliances
  • ๐Ÿง  Teaching & learning electronics in schools and universities

Whether you're connecting a simple LED or wiring a large electrical system, Ohm's Law helps ensure everything works safely and efficiently.

๐Ÿงฎ Ohm's Law Calculator โ€“ How It Works

Our online Ohm's Law Calculator is designed to be simple and intuitive. You just need to enter any two known values, and the calculator will find the third automatically.

๐Ÿช„ Step-by-Step Guide

Step 1: Choose any two known values:

  • Voltage (V)
  • Current (I)
  • Resistance (R)

Step 2: Enter the values into their respective input fields.

Step 3: Click the "Calculate" button.

Step 4: The calculator will instantly display the missing value with correct units.

๐Ÿ“Œ Practical Examples

โœ… Example 1 โ€“ Finding Current

Suppose you have a 12V battery and a 6ฮฉ resistor. To find the current:

๐ผ = 12 / 6 = 2 A

The current flowing through the circuit is 2 amperes.

โœ… Example 2 โ€“ Finding Voltage

You have a circuit with 4 A of current flowing through a 10ฮฉ resistor:

๐‘‰ = ๐ผ ร— ๐‘… = 4 ร— 10 = 40 V

The required voltage is 40 volts.

โœ… Example 3 โ€“ Finding Resistance

A circuit has a 24V power source and 3 A current:

๐‘… = ๐‘‰ / ๐ผ = 24 / 3 = 8 ฮฉ

The resistance is 8 ohms.

๐Ÿ“ Benefits of Using an Online Ohm's Law Calculator

Manually applying formulas can be time-consuming, especially in complex circuits. With our calculator, you can:

๐Ÿ•’ Save time
โ€“ instant, accurate results
๐Ÿง  Avoid mistakes
โ€“ no manual math errors
๐Ÿ“ฒ Use anywhere
โ€“ mobile, tablet, or PC
โšก Perfect for all
โ€“ beginners to professionals

๐Ÿ“ˆ Real-Life Applications of Voltage Dividers

  • ๐Ÿ’ก LED Circuits: Determine the correct resistor to avoid burning the LED. Calculate using Ohm's Law
  • ๐Ÿ”Œ Sensor Interface: Scale sensor outputs to ADC input ranges. Use our Ratio Calculator
  • ๐Ÿ”‹ Battery Monitoring: Monitor battery voltage levels in multi-cell packs. Try Battery Calculator
  • ๐Ÿญ Industrial Control: Provide reference voltages for control systems.
  • ๐Ÿงฐ Test Equipment: Generate precise test voltages for circuit testing.

๐Ÿ”— Related Voltage & Circuit Calculators

For comprehensive circuit analysis and voltage calculations, explore our specialized tools:

Ohm's Law Calculator

Calculate voltage, current, and resistance relationships in circuits.

Series Voltage Calculator

Calculate total voltage in series-connected voltage sources.

Parallel Voltage Calculator

Calculate voltage distribution in parallel circuits.

Voltage Drop Calculator

Calculate voltage loss across conductors and cables.

Ratio Calculator

Calculate voltage ratios and proportions in circuits.

Resistor Color Code

Decode resistor values for voltage divider design.

Master voltage divider calculations by understanding how these tools work together in circuit design.

โ“ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

๐Ÿ“ 1. What are the three basic components of Ohm's Law?

Voltage (V), Current (I), and Resistance (R). Knowing any two lets you calculate the third using Ohm's Law.

โšก 2. Who discovered Ohm's Law?

Ohm's Law was discovered by Georg Simon Ohm, a German physicist, in 1827.

๐Ÿงฎ 3. Can I use this calculator for AC circuits?

Yes, but for AC circuits with complex loads, you may also need to consider impedance and power factor, especially in non-resistive circuits.

๐Ÿง  4. Is Ohm's Law valid for all materials?

No. Ohm's Law applies to ohmic materials, which have a constant resistance. Some devices (like diodes or transistors) are non-ohmic, meaning their resistance changes with voltage or current.

๐Ÿ“ฒ 5. Do I need to install any software to use this calculator?

No. The calculator works directly online in your browser โ€” no downloads or installations required.

๐Ÿ Conclusion

Ohm's Law is one of the most important and useful formulas in electrical engineering and everyday electronics. By understanding the simple relationship between voltage, current, and resistance, you can design, analyze, and troubleshoot circuits with confidence.

With our Ohm's Law Calculator, you can calculate any value in seconds โ€” perfect for students, DIYers, and professionals alike.

๐Ÿ‘‰ Try it now and make electrical calculations fast, simple, and accurate!