Electrical Power Calculator

Calculate electrical power (P), voltage (V), current (I), or resistance (R) using power formulas. Enter any two known values to find the missing ones.

Power Calculation Formulas

P = V × I
Power = Voltage × Current
P = I² × R
Power = Current² × Resistance
P = V² / R
Power = Voltage² / Resistance

About Electrical Power

Electrical power is the rate at which electrical energy is transferred by an electric circuit. It is measured in watts (W), where one watt equals one joule per second.

Power Formulas:

  • P = V × I - Power equals voltage times current
  • P = I² × R - Power equals current squared times resistance
  • P = V² / R - Power equals voltage squared divided by resistance

Applications:

  • Calculating energy consumption of electrical devices
  • Sizing electrical components and circuits
  • Determining heat dissipation requirements
  • Electrical system design and analysis
  • Energy efficiency calculations

Power Units:

  • Watt (W) - Base unit of power
  • Kilowatt (kW) - 1,000 watts
  • Megawatt (MW) - 1,000,000 watts
  • Horsepower (HP) - 745.7 watts